Zone Plate HoodieFOCUS BY SUBTRACTION | Pixelated PhysicsHoodie
Zone Plate Hoodie – FOCUS BY SUBTRACTION | Pixelated Physics
- Color
- Black
- Size
- S–5XL
- Made
- To order · shipping times
Can rings replace a lens? A Fresnel zone plate can. Each ring, or zone, sits half a wavelength farther from the focus than the last, so neighbouring zones cancel. Block every other zone and the light that is left arrives in step. With four open zones the focus is about 64 times brighter than without the plate. Black pixel-art hoodie; equation, symbols and sources in the physics panel below.
Size guideS–5XL · inches
Couldn't load pickup availability
Free US shipping$10 flat shipping outside the USMade to order, ships in 2–5 business days
Details
Size & fitS–5XL
Unisex Heavy Blend hoodie (Gildan 18500), classic fit.
| Size | Width | Length | Sleeve |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 20 | 27 | 33.5 |
| M | 22 | 28 | 34.5 |
| L | 24 | 29 | 35.5 |
| XL | 26 | 30 | 36.5 |
| 2XL | 28 | 31 | 37.5 |
| 3XL | 30 | 32 | 38.5 |
| 4XL | 32 | 33 | 39.5 |
| 5XL | 34 | 34 | 40.5 |
Measurements in inches. Width and length ±1 in, sleeve (from center back) ±0.75 in.
ShippingFree US
Free US shipping. $10 flat shipping outside the US.
Returns & replacements21 days
Every item is printed to order, so we can’t accept returns or exchanges for change of mind, or if you ordered the wrong size or colour.
Print defect, misprint, damage or the wrong item? We’ll send a free replacement, or a refund if you prefer. Report it within 21 days of delivery with a photo; no need to send it back.
∂ The physics
A zone plate focuses light with no glass at all. It is a set of rings, alternately clear and opaque.
The rings are Fresnel zones: each one sits half a wavelength farther from the focus than the last, so r_n² = nλf + n²λ²/4.
Light from neighbouring zones arrives out of step and cancels. Block every other zone and what is left arrives in step, so it adds up at the focus.
On the hoodie the filled rings are the blocked odd zones (the centre disc is zone 1) and the black gaps are the open even zones.
With 8 zones and the odd ones blocked, the on-axis intensity at f is about 64 times that of the unobstructed wave. We checked that by summing the zones numerically.
Equations
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| \(r_n\) | outer radius of the n-th zone | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(n\) | zone number (1, 2, 3, …) | — |
| \(\lambda\) | wavelength of the light | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(f\) | primary focal length | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
Sources
- Hecht, E., Optics, 5th ed., Sec. 10.3 (Fresnel diffraction, the zone plate)
- Born & Wolf, Principles of Optics, Ch. 8 (Fresnel zones)
- Wikipedia, Zone plate (opens in a new tab)
Field notes
View all-
Did Cecilia Payne Discover What Stars Are Made Of?
Cecilia Payne’s 1925 thesis showed that stars differ mainly in temperature, not composition, and that hydrogen and helium vastly outnumber everything else. She then called that result “almost certainly not...
Did Cecilia Payne Discover What Stars Are Made Of?
Cecilia Payne’s 1925 thesis showed that stars differ mainly in temperature, not composition, and that hydrogen and helium vastly outnumber everything else. She then called that result “almost certainly not...
-
What Is the Cosmic Microwave Background? The Ol...
Every direction you look, the sky glows faintly in microwaves at 2.725 kelvin. That glow is light released about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Here is how it formed,...
What Is the Cosmic Microwave Background? The Ol...
Every direction you look, the sky glows faintly in microwaves at 2.725 kelvin. That glow is light released about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Here is how it formed,...
-
What Are Gluons, and Why Can’t We See a Single ...
Every proton holds three quarks, yet no experiment has ever pulled a single quark free. The reason is the strange behaviour of gluons, the carriers of the strong force. Here...
What Are Gluons, and Why Can’t We See a Single ...
Every proton holds three quarks, yet no experiment has ever pulled a single quark free. The reason is the strange behaviour of gluons, the carriers of the strong force. Here...