Probability Cloud HoodiePROBABLY HERE | Pixelated Physics
Probability Cloud Hoodie – PROBABLY HERE | Pixelated Physics
- Color
- Black
- Size
- S–5XL
- Made
- To order · shipping times
This is not a picture of where the electron goes. It is a map of where you would find it if you looked. Hydrogen’s 5f orbital, |ψ₅₃₀|² sliced through the xz-plane: one radial node at 20 a₀, three angular. The electron is probably here. Pixel-art unisex hoodie in black; equation, symbols and sources in the physics panel below.
Size guideS–5XL · inches
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Details
Size & fitS–5XL
Unisex Heavy Blend hoodie (Gildan 18500), classic fit.
| Size | Width | Length | Sleeve |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 20 | 27 | 33.5 |
| M | 22 | 28 | 34.5 |
| L | 24 | 29 | 35.5 |
| XL | 26 | 30 | 36.5 |
| 2XL | 28 | 31 | 37.5 |
| 3XL | 30 | 32 | 38.5 |
| 4XL | 32 | 33 | 39.5 |
| 5XL | 34 | 34 | 40.5 |
Measurements in inches. Width and length ±1 in, sleeve (from center back) ±0.75 in.
ShippingFree US
Free US shipping. $10 flat shipping outside the US.
Returns & replacements21 days
Every item is printed to order, so we can’t accept returns or exchanges for change of mind, or if you ordered the wrong size or colour.
Print defect, misprint, damage or the wrong item? We’ll send a free replacement, or a refund if you prefer. Report it within 21 days of delivery with a photo; no need to send it back.
∂ The physics
This is not a picture of where the electron goes. It is a map of where you would find it if you looked.
The state is hydrogen 5f: n = 5, l = 3, m = 0. Its wavefunction splits cleanly into a radial part and an angular part, ψ = R(r)Y(θ,φ). Square it and you get a probability density; Max Born proposed that reading in 1926, the same year Schrödinger wrote down the equation.
The empty bands are nodes, surfaces where |ψ|² is exactly zero. A state has n − 1 of them, four here. One is radial: a sphere at r = 20 a₀, where the radial factor changes sign. Three are angular: the equatorial plane and two cones at about 39° and 141° from the axis, where P₃(cos θ) vanishes.
The art is a slice through the xz-plane. Colour gives the sign of ψ, brightness gives |ψ|², and the dither is the texture of chance.
Probably here. Never in the gaps.
Equations
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| \(\psi_{nlm}\) | hydrogen wavefunction with quantum numbers n, l, m | \(\mathrm{m^{-3/2}}\) |
| \(R_{nl}(r)\) | radial part of the wavefunction | \(\mathrm{m^{-3/2}}\) |
| \(Y_l^m(\theta,\phi)\) | spherical harmonic, the angular part | \(\mathrm{1}\) |
| \(r, \theta, \phi\) | distance from the nucleus, polar angle, azimuthal angle | \(\mathrm{m, rad, rad}\) |
| \(dP\) | probability of finding the electron in the volume element d^3r | \(\mathrm{1}\) |
| \(d^3r\) | volume element | \(\mathrm{m^3}\) |
| \(n, l, m\) | principal, orbital and magnetic quantum numbers (here 5, 3, 0) | \(\mathrm{1}\) |
Sources
- Schrödinger (1926) Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem (Erste Mitteilung), Ann. Phys. 79, 361 (opens in a new tab)
- Born (1926) Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge, Z. Phys. 37, 863 (opens in a new tab)
- Griffiths, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Ch. 4: The Hydrogen Atom
- Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. III Ch. 19: The Hydrogen Atom and the Periodic Table (opens in a new tab)
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