PrecessaGyroscopic Precession
Precessa – Gyroscopic Precession Physics T-Shirt
- Color
- White · Black
- Size
- S–5XL
- Made
- To order · shipping times
Why doesn’t a spinning top fall over? Gravity pulls down, but the torque it makes points sideways, and torque changes angular momentum in its own direction: τ = dL/dt. So the spin axis swings slowly around a cone instead of toppling. Precessa is that top, pushed down and going sideways. Pixel-art unisex tee; equation, symbols and sources in the physics panel below.
Size guideS–5XL · inches
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Details
Size & fitS–5XL
Unisex heavy cotton (Gildan 5000), classic fit.
| Size | Width | Length | Sleeve |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 18 | 28 | 15.1 |
| M | 20 | 29 | 16.5 |
| L | 22 | 30 | 18 |
| XL | 24 | 31 | 19.5 |
| 2XL | 26 | 32 | 21 |
| 3XL | 28 | 33 | 22.4 |
| 4XL | 30 | 34 | 23.7 |
| 5XL | 32 | 35 | 25 |
Measurements in inches, ±1.5 in tolerance.
ShippingFree US
Free US shipping · $10 flat shipping outside the US. Printed to order for you.
Returns & replacements21 days
Every item is printed to order, so we can’t accept returns or exchanges for change of mind, or if you ordered the wrong size or colour.
Print defect, misprint, damage or the wrong item? We’ll send a free replacement, or a refund if you prefer. Report it within 21 days of delivery with a photo; no need to send it back.
∂ The physics
Gravity pulls a tilted top down. It does not fall. It swings sideways around the vertical instead.
Torque changes angular momentum in the direction of the torque, and for a spinning top that direction is sideways. So the spin axis sweeps round in a circle, slower the faster it spins.
Push Precessa down. She goes sideways.
Equations
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| \(\mathbf{L}\) | spin angular momentum of the top | \(\mathrm{kg m^2/s}\) |
| \(\boldsymbol{\tau}\) | torque of gravity about the pivot | \(\mathrm{N·m}\) |
| \(\mathbf{r}\) | position of the centre of mass from the pivot | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(m\) | mass of the top | \(\mathrm{kg}\) |
| \(\mathbf{g}, g\) | gravitational acceleration | \(\mathrm{m/s^2}\) |
| \(\Omega_p\) | precession rate (fast-spin approximation) | \(\mathrm{rad/s}\) |
| \(I\) | moment of inertia about the spin axis | \(\mathrm{kg m^2}\) |
| \(\omega\) | spin rate | \(\mathrm{rad/s}\) |
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