Magnetic Dipole HoodieEVERY LINE COMES HOME | Pixelated Physics
Magnetic Dipole Hoodie – EVERY LINE COMES HOME | Pixelated Physics
- Color
- Black
- Size
- S–5XL
- Made
- To order · shipping times
Electric field lines start and stop on charges. Magnetic field lines have nowhere to start. The exact field lines of a magnetic dipole, r = C sin²θ, around a pixel bar magnet. ∇·B = 0, so every line closes on itself. Pixel-art unisex hoodie in black; equation, symbols and sources in the physics panel below.
Size guideS–5XL · inches
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Details
Size & fitS–5XL
Unisex Heavy Blend hoodie (Gildan 18500), classic fit.
| Size | Width | Length | Sleeve |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 20 | 27 | 33.5 |
| M | 22 | 28 | 34.5 |
| L | 24 | 29 | 35.5 |
| XL | 26 | 30 | 36.5 |
| 2XL | 28 | 31 | 37.5 |
| 3XL | 30 | 32 | 38.5 |
| 4XL | 32 | 33 | 39.5 |
| 5XL | 34 | 34 | 40.5 |
Measurements in inches. Width and length ±1 in, sleeve (from center back) ±0.75 in.
ShippingFree US
Free US shipping. $10 flat shipping outside the US.
Returns & replacements21 days
Every item is printed to order, so we can’t accept returns or exchanges for change of mind, or if you ordered the wrong size or colour.
Print defect, misprint, damage or the wrong item? We’ll send a free replacement, or a refund if you prefer. Report it within 21 days of delivery with a photo; no need to send it back.
∂ The physics
Electric field lines start and stop on charges. Magnetic field lines have nowhere to start.
That is what ∇·B = 0 says, one of Maxwell’s equations. For a dipole the lines solve exactly to r = C sin²θ: each leaves the north end, swings out and returns to the south end, then continues through the magnet to close the loop.
In the art the brightness steps with field strength, which falls as 1/r³. The small bar magnet covers the centre, where the ideal point-dipole field is singular.
A magnetic monopole would break the rule. Many experiments have searched for one, and none has been found.
Every line comes home.
Equations
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| \(\mathbf{B}\) | magnetic field | \(\mathrm{T}\) |
| \(\mu_0\) | vacuum permeability | \(\mathrm{N/A^2}\) |
| \(\mathbf{m}\) | magnetic dipole moment | \(\mathrm{A·m^2}\) |
| \(\hat{\mathbf{r}}\) | unit vector from the dipole | \(\mathrm{1}\) |
| \(r\) | distance from the dipole | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(\theta\) | angle from the dipole axis | \(\mathrm{rad}\) |
| \(C\) | constant labelling one field line | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
Sources
- Maxwell (1865) A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 155, 459 (opens in a new tab)
- Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed. (1999), Sec. 5.6
- Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, Ch. 5
- Particle Data Group, Review of Particle Physics: Magnetic monopole searches (opens in a new tab)
Field notes
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