Lissajous HoodieINTEGER RATIOS CLOSE | Pixelated PhysicsHoodie
Lissajous Hoodie – INTEGER RATIOS CLOSE | Pixelated Physics
- Color
- Black
- Size
- S–5XL
- Made
- To order · shipping times
What does a 3:2 frequency ratio look like? Combine two simple harmonic motions at right angles and the moving point traces a Lissajous figure. When the frequencies form a whole-number ratio, here 3:2 with a quarter-cycle phase shift, the curve closes and repeats. An irrational ratio never closes. Jules Lissajous showed them with mirrors in 1857. Black pixel-art hoodie; equation, symbols and sources in the physics panel below.
Size guideS–5XL · inches
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Details
Size & fitS–5XL
Unisex Heavy Blend hoodie (Gildan 18500), classic fit.
| Size | Width | Length | Sleeve |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 20 | 27 | 33.5 |
| M | 22 | 28 | 34.5 |
| L | 24 | 29 | 35.5 |
| XL | 26 | 30 | 36.5 |
| 2XL | 28 | 31 | 37.5 |
| 3XL | 30 | 32 | 38.5 |
| 4XL | 32 | 33 | 39.5 |
| 5XL | 34 | 34 | 40.5 |
Measurements in inches. Width and length ±1 in, sleeve (from center back) ±0.75 in.
ShippingFree US
Free US shipping. $10 flat shipping outside the US.
Returns & replacements21 days
Every item is printed to order, so we can’t accept returns or exchanges for change of mind, or if you ordered the wrong size or colour.
Print defect, misprint, damage or the wrong item? We’ll send a free replacement, or a refund if you prefer. Report it within 21 days of delivery with a photo; no need to send it back.
∂ The physics
Two harmonic motions at right angles draw a curve. When their frequencies form a small integer ratio, the curve closes into a knot.
With frequency ratio 3:2 and phase δ = π/2 the path is x = A sin(3ωt), y = B sin(2ωt + π/2). After one common period T = 2π/ω both oscillators return together, so the figure repeats.
If the ratio is irrational (for example 1:√2) the path never closes: it densely fills a rectangle. The front print is the closed 3:2 knot.
On the hoodie the amber bead marks the centre crossing of the filled silhouette.
Jules Antoine Lissajous studied these figures optically in the mid-1800s; they are still the quick check that two oscillators share a rational frequency ratio.
Equations
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| \(x, y\) | coordinates of the tracing point | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(A, B\) | amplitudes of the two drives | \(\mathrm{m}\) |
| \(\omega\) | common angular-frequency unit | \(\mathrm{rad/s}\) |
| \(3\omega, 2\omega\) | drive frequencies (ratio 3:2) | \(\mathrm{rad/s}\) |
| \(\pi/2\) | relative phase \delta | \(\mathrm{rad}\) |
Sources
- Lissajous, J. A. (1857) Mémoire sur l’étude optique des mouvements vibratoires, Annales de chimie et de physique, 3e série, 51, 147
- French, A. P., Vibrations and Waves (MIT Introductory Physics), Ch. on coupled / perpendicular oscillations
- Halliday, Resnick & Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, Ch. on simple harmonic motion (perpendicular oscillators)
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