Quantum, Relativity & Forces Explained | Pixelated Physics

7 articles

Pixel-art reactor pool seen from above, the water glowing Cherenkov blue around the fuel assemblies

What Is Cherenkov Radiation? The Blue Wake of F...

Look into the pool of a research reactor and the water glows blue. That light comes from charged particles moving faster than light can travel in water, which relativity allows....

What Is Cherenkov Radiation? The Blue Wake of F...

Look into the pool of a research reactor and the water glows blue. That light comes from charged particles moving faster than light can travel in water, which relativity allows....

Pixel-art star sending clumps of lime and cyan photons to two violet detectors joined by a correlator line, titled photons like to arrive together

The Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect: Why Photons Bunch

Light from a star arrives in clumps: photons are more likely to show up together than a random stream would allow. Here is how two radio astronomers found the effect,...

The Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect: Why Photons Bunch

Light from a star arrives in clumps: photons are more likely to show up together than a random stream would allow. Here is how two radio astronomers found the effect,...

Pixel-art Huygens construction: lime points on a wavefront each emitting small violet wavelets, whose envelope forms a bright cyan new wavefront, titled Every point a source

Huygens' Principle: How Every Point Becomes a S...

Every point on a wavefront acts as a new source. Here is what Huygens actually wrote in 1690, the two fixes Fresnel added, and how the principle predicts single-slit diffraction...

Huygens' Principle: How Every Point Becomes a S...

Every point on a wavefront acts as a new source. Here is what Huygens actually wrote in 1690, the two fixes Fresnel added, and how the principle predicts single-slit diffraction...

A beam of light passing through three polarizer panels at different angles, dimming after each

Why Does a Third Polarizer Let Light Through? T...

Cross two polarizing filters and the view goes black. Slide a third filter between them at 45° and light reappears, about one eighth of the original. Adding a filter lets...

Why Does a Third Polarizer Let Light Through? T...

Cross two polarizing filters and the view goes black. Slide a third filter between them at 45° and light reappears, about one eighth of the original. Adding a filter lets...

Jupiter's moon Io slipping into Jupiter's shadow with light travelling to distant Earth

How Did Rømer Measure the Speed of Light with Io?

In 1676, at the Paris Observatory, Ole Rømer noticed that eclipses of Jupiter’s moon Io came late when Earth was moving away from Jupiter and early when it was approaching....

How Did Rømer Measure the Speed of Light with Io?

In 1676, at the Paris Observatory, Ole Rømer noticed that eclipses of Jupiter’s moon Io came late when Earth was moving away from Jupiter and early when it was approaching....

An observatory beside a glowing Airy disk with its rings, and an X-ray beam reflecting off a crystal lattice

The Airy Disk and the Diffraction Limit: Why Ev...

A perfect lens still cannot focus light to a point. Waves spread out after passing through any opening, so every star becomes a tiny bright disk with faint rings, the...

The Airy Disk and the Diffraction Limit: Why Ev...

A perfect lens still cannot focus light to a point. Waves spread out after passing through any opening, so every star becomes a tiny bright disk with faint rings, the...