Quantum, Relativity & Forces Explained | Pixelated Physics

16 articles

Four coloured streams of force spiralling inward and converging on one brilliant knot of light

Is There a Theory of Everything, and What Would...

Physics has a tested theory for three forces and a separate one for gravity, but no accepted theory joining them. The graviton, gravity’s hypothetical carrier particle, has never been seen....

Is There a Theory of Everything, and What Would...

Physics has a tested theory for three forces and a separate one for gravity, but no accepted theory joining them. The graviton, gravity’s hypothetical carrier particle, has never been seen....

Blue-white gas from a torn star stretched into a thin stream spiralling into a black hole's glowing accretion disk

What Is Spaghettification? Tidal Forces Near a ...

Spaghettification is the stretching of an object by tidal forces: gravity pulls harder on the near end than the far end. Near a stellar-mass black hole it would tear a...

What Is Spaghettification? Tidal Forces Near a ...

Spaghettification is the stretching of an object by tidal forces: gravity pulls harder on the near end than the far end. Near a stellar-mass black hole it would tear a...

Cosmic ray shower of muon streaks raining down to snowy mountain peaks

Why Do Muons Reach the Ground? Time Dilation, M...

A muon at rest lives about 2.2 microseconds, enough to travel only a few hundred metres even at nearly light speed. Yet muons made high in the atmosphere are counted...

Why Do Muons Reach the Ground? Time Dilation, M...

A muon at rest lives about 2.2 microseconds, enough to travel only a few hundred metres even at nearly light speed. Yet muons made high in the atmosphere are counted...

Black hole with faint Hawking radiation drifting away over a dark plain

Stephen Hawking: What Did He Predict, and What ...

Hawking’s 1974 prediction that black holes radiate is central theoretical physics — and still unobserved in astrophysical black holes. Analogue experiments are not detections. The information paradox is open. Penrose’s...

Stephen Hawking: What Did He Predict, and What ...

Hawking’s 1974 prediction that black holes radiate is central theoretical physics — and still unobserved in astrophysical black holes. Analogue experiments are not detections. The information paradox is open. Penrose’s...

A golden foreground galaxy encircled by a thin blue Einstein ring of lensed light from a galaxy directly behind it

How Does Gravity Bend Light? Einstein Rings and...

Gravity bends light because spacetime is curved. The 1919 eclipse measured the Sun’s deflection; Einstein’s 1936 note foresaw stellar lenses; modern telescopes image Einstein rings. Here is the physics without...

How Does Gravity Bend Light? Einstein Rings and...

Gravity bends light because spacetime is curved. The 1919 eclipse measured the Sun’s deflection; Einstein’s 1936 note foresaw stellar lenses; modern telescopes image Einstein rings. Here is the physics without...

An open book being torn into glowing pixel fragments as it falls into a black hole's fiery accretion disk

What Is the Black Hole Information Paradox? Whe...

If black holes evaporate into featureless heat, what happens to everything that fell in? Here is Hawking’s paradox, the Page curve that turned it into a calculation, the recent “island”...

What Is the Black Hole Information Paradox? Whe...

If black holes evaporate into featureless heat, what happens to everything that fell in? Here is Hawking’s paradox, the Page curve that turned it into a calculation, the recent “island”...