Quantum, Relativity & Forces Explained | Pixelated Physics

19 articles

Observatory on a ridge beneath a great spiral galaxy, its outer stars streaking fast

Vera Rubin and Rotation Curves: What She Measur...

Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford’s 1970 Andromeda survey mapped how orbital speed changes with radius. Outer stars move too fast for the visible mass alone. Whether that means dark...

Vera Rubin and Rotation Curves: What She Measur...

Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford’s 1970 Andromeda survey mapped how orbital speed changes with radius. Outer stars move too fast for the visible mass alone. Whether that means dark...

A golden foreground galaxy encircled by a thin blue Einstein ring of lensed light from a galaxy directly behind it

How Does Gravity Bend Light? Einstein Rings and...

Gravity bends light because spacetime is curved. The 1919 eclipse measured the Sun’s deflection; Einstein’s 1936 note foresaw stellar lenses; modern telescopes image Einstein rings. Here is the physics without...

How Does Gravity Bend Light? Einstein Rings and...

Gravity bends light because spacetime is curved. The 1919 eclipse measured the Sun’s deflection; Einstein’s 1936 note foresaw stellar lenses; modern telescopes image Einstein rings. Here is the physics without...

Observatory and prism splitting starlight into a spectrum with dark absorption lines

Did Cecilia Payne Discover What Stars Are Made Of?

Cecilia Payne’s 1925 thesis showed that stars differ mainly in temperature, not composition, and that hydrogen and helium vastly outnumber everything else. She then called that result “almost certainly not...

Did Cecilia Payne Discover What Stars Are Made Of?

Cecilia Payne’s 1925 thesis showed that stars differ mainly in temperature, not composition, and that hydrogen and helium vastly outnumber everything else. She then called that result “almost certainly not...

A radio telescope dish on a mountain peak under a sky swirling with the mottled orange and blue glow of ancient light

What Is the Cosmic Microwave Background? The Ol...

Every direction you look, the sky glows faintly in microwaves at 2.725 kelvin. That glow is light released about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Here is how it formed,...

What Is the Cosmic Microwave Background? The Ol...

Every direction you look, the sky glows faintly in microwaves at 2.725 kelvin. That glow is light released about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Here is how it formed,...

The glowing golden fog of the early universe as the first light nuclei fuse together in bright sparks

How Did the First Elements Form? Big Bang Nucle...

Almost all the hydrogen and helium in the universe was made in its first few minutes. Here is how that cosmic kitchen worked, how we check it, and the two...

How Did the First Elements Form? Big Bang Nucle...

Almost all the hydrogen and helium in the universe was made in its first few minutes. Here is how that cosmic kitchen worked, how we check it, and the two...

A blazing Sun rising over a dark ocean, its white-hot fusion core shining through cracked layers of glowing plasma

How Does the Sun Actually Work? Fusion Explaine...

How Does the Sun Actually Work? Fusion Explained Through Quantum Physics Tees The sun: our closest star, essential to life, and a gigantic nuclear fusion reactor floating in space. But...

How Does the Sun Actually Work? Fusion Explaine...

How Does the Sun Actually Work? Fusion Explained Through Quantum Physics Tees The sun: our closest star, essential to life, and a gigantic nuclear fusion reactor floating in space. But...